Please see our Brexit and the Regulation of Health Products – Latest Information page for our most recent content and updates linked to Brexit.

Brexit

Decision of the UK to withdraw from the European Union 

The United Kingdom formally left the European Union on 31 January 2020. Following the end of the transition period, the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) – and the Protocol on Northern Ireland – was implemented on 1 January 2021. The HPRA continues to engage with all stakeholders to minimise the impact of Brexit and to ensure the supply of health products to the Irish market.

The decision of the UK to leave the EU will result in changes to the European health products sector and regulatory network as a whole. The UK withdrawal from the EU has potentially significant implications for Ireland in particular given our shared marketplace and the fact that many health products are manufactured in or moved through the UK to get to Ireland. Consequently, the HPRA has been actively contributing to a whole-of-Government response to Brexit, which includes a range of measures to ensure the continuity of supply of health products.

Protecting the availability of medicines for Irish patients and the integrity of our market are key strategic aims of the HPRA’s Brexit-related activities while also optimising our role within the European regulatory network.

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The HPRA has established an internal working group under the direction of Rita Purcell, Deputy Chief Executive, to ensure that we are prepared for the UK’s withdrawal from the EU. The HPRA provides information on this dedicated section of our website to keep stakeholders informed of developments. 

Stakeholders should check our Brexit and the Regulation of Health Products – Latest Information page for our most recent content and updates linked to Brexit.

Companies wishing to discuss any aspect of their operations related to the UK’s withdrawal from the EU should consult our Brexit Queries webpage. 

Our Commitment to Supporting Stakeholders

The HPRA would like to re-iterate its commitment to supporting all stakeholders in managing the regulatory and operational implications arising from Brexit. In particular, the HPRA and Ireland are:

  • Willing and prepared to take over the role of RMS where a change in RMS is required. There will be no fee for this service. In addition, the HPRA is open to acting as RMS for new marketing authorisation applications and invites applicants to contact us to discuss planned applications.
  • Willing to work with companies who need to transfer some or all of their operations to Ireland to access the EU market.
  • Planning to continue to work with our UK colleagues after Brexit to help maintain, where possible, dual labelling for products that are on both the UK and Irish markets.
  • Exploring opportunities for dual labelled packaging with other European markets.
  • Open to discuss pragmatic or innovative solutions to individual regulatory issues, such as, for example, older nationally authorised products and bulk transfers.
  • Planning to increase our commitment to assessment within the centralised network and for new outgoing MRP/DCP.
  • Actively facilitating the continued supply of critical medicines to the Irish market to ensure patient care.
  • Participating in both the EMA and the HMA fora for Brexit preparedness and seeking to ensure that the specific needs of the Irish market are recognised and addressed.

The HPRA recognises that there is still uncertainty over the outcome of the Brexit negotiations but we are planning on the basis that the UK becomes a third country in April 2019. This approach will allow us to manage all eventualities from a soft to a hard Brexit. However, it is critical that companies also engage in this process. The HPRA’s commitment to supporting stakeholders is dependent on companies engaging with us on a timely basis. We are willing to use existing resources and increase resources to meet the commitments expressed above, but to deliver on this industry will need to give regulators timely and advance notice of their plans so we can prepare accordingly.

Update 17 August 2018: UK technical announcement on the withdrawal agreement

The HPRA acknowledges the UK Government’s technical announcement on how the implementation period under the withdrawal agreement will operate. The document is explained on its website as follows:

“This document sets out what recent developments, such as agreement on the terms of an implementation period would mean for the life sciences sector, once finalised as part of the Withdrawal Agreement”

While the HPRA believes that a transition period will be very helpful in managing the impact of Brexit for both UK and European stakeholders, we must advise caution on relying solely on an implementation / transition arrangement at this point. While there is broad political support across the EU for the transition period, it is dependent upon the successful completion of the ongoing negotiations between the EU and the UK over the Withdrawal Agreement. As such an outcome cannot be guaranteed at this point, the advice of the Commission and EU medicines network, including the HPRA, is that companies should plan on the basis that the UK becomes a full third country on 29 March 2019.

In particular, given the critical role of medicines and medical devices for European patients and animal health, it is recommended that companies have contingency plans that are based on a potential ‘no agreement’ outcome. It is expected that the position in relation to the Withdrawal Agreement will have greater clarity in the coming weeks and the HPRA will communicate further as information becomes available.